Tuesday, May 22, 2012

Biogeographic transitions for tropical Butterflyfish around South Africa

Just to give an example of what I have in mind, I took the distribution range of the 14 species of tropical Butterflyfish (most of them from the genus Chaetodon) around South Africa. I excluded the one endemic C. marleyi as its distribution range (Maputo to Lambert's Bay) suggest that it is not tropical. Then, I recorded the presence (1) / absence (0) of each species in 20 locations along the east and south coasts. I then performed a logistic regression pooling the data from all the species. I obtained the graph below that gives the probability of occurrence of tropical Butterflyfish. The dots represents the presence/absence data in different locations and the red curve represents the regression model.



So, as a preparation for the next discussion group, we can try and interpret the graph. As guidelines, try and answer the question below:
(1) Considering the trend of the regression model, can you suggest the location I used for the "origin" (coordinate 0 on the x axis)? and the last location (x ~ 3500 km)
(2) Considering the position of T1, T2 and T3 on the graph, what do they represent in term of the occurrence of the Butterflyfish?
(3) What are the biogeographic interpretations one can make in term of species distribution using these three lines?
Try answer these questions and if you have any questions, please contact me by email or write a comment.
Enjoy!

Tuesday, May 8, 2012

Marine Biogeographic transitions on the east coast of South Africa


Biogeographic regions are one of the most important unit in biogeography. They are characterised by a specific history and specific environmental conditions that make their biota unique. At the boundary between two regions, there is a zone usually not well defined where species of both regions occur: the biogeographic transition zone.
I will start a small project on the marine biogeographic transition zone on the east coast of South Africa using coastal fish as model organism. The project consists first in having a discussion around biogeographic transitions in general (definition, implications and limits on questions related to biogeography) and then use the transition between subtropical and subtemperate coastal region in South Africa as a case study (with some homework for all involved).
I found a short but nice introduction to transition zone on a website that talk about the Durban transition zone, though it is on terrestrial environments (http://www.ceroi.net/reports/durban/issues/Terrestri/biogeog.htm).
If you are interested just send me an email and I'll organise the first meeting.